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SYM-BALL-ISM, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"Sym-Ball-Ism" by Robert Frost employs a concise and playful approach to explore deeper meanings through seemingly simple symbols. The poem’s structure and rhyme scheme contribute to its exploration of gender roles and the concept of nothingness.

The poem opens with a binary contrast between "naught" for girls and "one" for men. This contrast sets up a symbolic framework that juxtaposes zero, representing nothingness or absence, with one, representing presence or existence. In mathematics, dividing by zero is undefined, a concept that Frost subtly plays with to suggest a larger philosophical or existential inquiry.

The lines:

"The naught for girls, the one for men—

Defines how many times does one

In mathematics or in fun

Go as you might say into zero."

Here, Frost cleverly uses the mathematical operation of division to imply the complexities and perhaps the impossibilities of merging presence with absence. The phrase "in mathematics or in fun" suggests that this exploration isn't just a dry, academic exercise but also a playful, philosophical musing.

The final lines, directed towards "the heroine and hero," invite readers to reflect on how these abstract concepts apply to human experiences and relationships:

"You ask the heroine and hero."

By referring to the heroine and hero, Frost humanizes these abstract concepts, suggesting that the tension between presence (one) and absence (zero) plays out in personal and relational contexts. The poem subtly critiques gender roles by assigning "naught" to girls and "one" to men, perhaps questioning societal constructs of value and significance.

Overall, "Sym-Ball-Ism" uses a playful tone and a simple rhyme scheme to delve into profound questions about existence, identity, and the interplay between presence and absence. The poem invites readers to consider how these abstract concepts resonate in their own lives and relationships.


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