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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

ECSTASY, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

In "Ecstasy," Sharon Olds delves into the transformative and transcendent power of physical intimacy, exploring how it can transport individuals beyond the ordinary boundaries of experience and perception. The poem captures a profound moment of union, where the act of love-making transcends the physical realm and enters an ethereal, almost surreal landscape. Olds uses vivid imagery and metaphor to describe this journey, reflecting on the intensity and depth of connection that such an experience can evoke.

The poem begins with a straightforward recounting of the act of making love over three days, emphasizing the continuity and intensity of the experience. The setting is described as "cloudy and dark," suggesting a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The lack of hesitation and restraint signifies a total immersion into the moment, an abandonment to the experience. This total commitment is likened to a rising motion, as the lovers ascend "above the timber line," suggesting a movement beyond the mundane and into a higher, more rarefied state.

As the lovers ascend, the landscape changes into a stark, almost otherworldly environment. The "lake lay icy and silver," its surface "shirred" and "reflecting nothing," creating an image of cold, detached beauty. The surrounding "black rocks" and "grainy sepia air" add to the sense of a barren, alien place. The imagery of patches of snow that are "brilliant white" amidst the dark rocks suggests contrasts and the presence of something pure and untouched in this desolate landscape.

Despite the unfamiliarity and the inability to "speak the language," the lovers continue to ascend. The repetition of "we did not stop" underscores their determination and the inevitability of this journey. They rise with the "black rocks to the black hills, the black mountains rising from the hills," suggesting an intensification of the experience. The color black, often associated with the unknown or the void, enhances the sense of entering an uncharted territory.

The poem reaches its climax as the lovers rest "on the crest of the mountains," where they encounter a "huge cloud with scalloped edges of blazing evening light." This cloud, a powerful symbol of transcendence, suggests a mystical or spiritual encounter. The "blazing evening light" at its edges evokes a sense of awe and majesty, as if they are on the verge of some ultimate revelation or truth. Despite the fear and the strangeness of the experience, the lovers "did not turn back," indicating a commitment to fully experiencing this moment, no matter the consequences.

The description of the air as "hollow" and the acknowledgment that "nothing grew there" emphasize the desolation and emptiness of this transcendent state. The line "a place from which no one has ever come back" suggests the irrevocability of the transformation they are undergoing. It implies that this experience, this ascent into the unknown, changes them fundamentally and that there is no returning to their previous state of being.

"Ecstasy" by Sharon Olds captures the profound and transformative potential of love and intimacy. Through rich, evocative imagery and metaphor, Olds conveys the journey from physical pleasure to a transcendent experience that goes beyond the familiar and the known. The poem explores themes of union, transcendence, and the courageous embrace of the unknown, reflecting on how moments of deep connection can transport individuals to new realms of understanding and existence. It is a celebration of the power of intimacy to elevate and transform, to take lovers to heights where they confront both the sublime and the terrifying aspects of existence.


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