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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

ALONG HISTORY, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

Muriel Rukeyser's poem "Along History" is a brief yet evocative exploration of human experiences and archetypes through time. The poem juxtaposes two vivid images—a woman dancing and a man riding a horse—to encapsulate themes of movement, fantasy, and the enduring nature of certain human activities and desires.

The poem opens with the phrase "Along history, forever," suggesting a timeless continuity of the scenes that follow. The use of "forever" emphasizes the perpetual and unchanging nature of these actions throughout human history.

The first image is that of a woman dancing: "some woman dancing, / making shapes on the air." This image evokes a sense of freedom, creativity, and expression. The act of dancing and "making shapes on the air" symbolizes artistic and physical liberation, suggesting a timeless engagement with the body and the environment through movement.

Contrasted with this is the image of a man riding a horse: "forever a man / riding a good horse, / sitting the dark horse well." The description of the man "sitting the dark horse well" implies skill, control, and mastery. Riding a horse has historically been associated with power, mobility, and status, and this image reinforces those associations.

The final lines introduce an element of fantasy and desire: "his penis erect with / fantasy." This stark, candid depiction of male sexual arousal adds a layer of complexity to the poem. It underscores the primal, instinctual aspects of human behavior, linking the man's mastery of the horse to his sexual fantasies and desires.

Through these juxtaposed images, Rukeyser captures the essence of human history as a blend of creativity, control, and desire. The woman’s dance represents the ongoing, dynamic engagement with life and the expression of beauty and freedom. In contrast, the man on the horse symbolizes power, mastery, and the pursuit of personal fantasies. Together, these images offer a concise reflection on the enduring aspects of human nature.

"Along History" challenges readers to consider the roles of gender, power, and desire in shaping human experiences. Rukeyser’s choice of imagery invites reflection on how these themes have persisted throughout time, influencing both individual actions and broader historical narratives. The poem, though brief, resonates with depth and invites readers to ponder the complexities and continuities of human existence.


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