Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Preliminary Sketches: Philadelphia" by Elizabeth Alexander is a vivid and affectionate portrayal of Philadelphia, capturing the essence of its neighborhoods, the character of its residents, and the unique cultural tapestry of the city. Through a series of snapshots and overheard conversations, Alexander paints a picture of a city steeped in community, history, and a sense of belonging.

Opening Quotation:

The poem begins with a quote from jazz vibraphonist Khan Jamal, emphasizing the strong sense of identity and loyalty associated with being from Philadelphia. The quote sets the tone for the poem, highlighting the importance of roots and the enduring connection to one's hometown.

Vibrant Street Life:

The poem immerses the reader in the bustling street life of Philadelphia. The fish-man with his live crabs and the bars with names like “Watutsi” and “Pony-Tail” evoke a sense of the lively, diverse, and colorful urban landscape.

Character Portraits:

Alexander offers brief portraits of the city's inhabitants. A man in a dark green suit and banded hat buying pig’s feet and papaya juice is described in a way that suggests dignity and a connection to traditional values. These individual vignettes provide a window into the varied lives and stories that make up the fabric of Philadelphia.

Sense of Place and Return:

The poem touches on themes of migration and return. One man speaks of California's beauty but lacks a sense of belonging there, leading to his return to Philadelphia. This narrative underscores the deep emotional ties people have to their hometowns and the communities they form.

Connection to Nature and Animals:

The mention of raising a racehorse introduces a connection to nature and animals, which adds another layer to the urban landscape of Philadelphia. The horse’s liveliness is a metaphor for the spirited nature of the city and its people.

Double-Dutch and Everyday Scenes:

Scenes of double-dutching on front porches and men in sleeveless undershirts evoke a sense of everyday life and community. These activities are not just recreational but also a part of the social fabric and identity of the neighborhood.

The Philly Sound:

The poem concludes with the speaker seeking the "Philly sound," a reference to the distinctive style of soul music associated with the city. This quest for the Philly sound symbolizes a deeper search for the heart and soul of the city, embodied in its music, its people, and its sense of brotherly love.

In summary, "Preliminary Sketches: Philadelphia" is a rich and textured tribute to the city of Philadelphia. Through a collage of images, conversations, and character sketches, Elizabeth Alexander captures the vibrant spirit, resilience, and deep sense of community that define the city. The poem is a celebration of urban life and the enduring connections that bind people to their hometowns.

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