Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Alice Fulton’s "Plumbline" is a poignant elegy for John Callahan, capturing the steadfast and understated character of the speaker’s father. Through vivid imagery and a deep sense of respect, Fulton portrays a man who embodies strength, humility, and a quiet dignity, contrasting sharply with the chaotic world around him.

The poem opens with a striking image of the world’s potential for chaos—whether it "could snore, wrangle, or tear itself to atoms"—yet the father, referred to as "Papa," remains "unnettled" and bashful. This juxtaposition sets the stage for understanding Papa as a calm and stabilizing force, his demeanor unshaken by external turmoil. The metaphor of his brain as a lathe "smoothing thoughts civil" above his "fingers laced and pink / as baby booties" underscores his gentle nature and thoughtful introspection.

Papa’s judgments are mild and non-confrontational. His understated dismissal of unsavory characters with the phrase "I don't think much of him" reflects his restrained and measured approach to life. This reticence is further emphasized by his daily routine, symbolized by the "plumbline of twelve-hour shifts" he endures, a testament to his unwavering commitment and work ethic.

Fulton highlights the father’s multifaceted labor—"farmed, milked, lumbered, and, cow-kicked, let the bones knit their own rivet"—painting a picture of a man deeply connected to the physical world and its demands. His ability to "oil big wheels that bullied water uphill" and his practical skills, such as drinking stout and driving four-in-hand, showcase his resourcefulness and capability. The mention of him "siring six" children further underscores his role as a provider and caretaker.

The speaker’s introspection reveals a sense of inadequacy or a perceived gap between her own thoughts and her father's pragmatic wisdom. Describing her ideas as "dumb: a fizz / mute and thick as the head on a beer he once thought" contrasts the father's solid, substantial thoughts with her own perceived insubstantiality. The use of "clabber" to describe her ideas conveys a sense of curdled or soured thoughts, yet the realization that such "clabber could whiz through genes and seed and speak" acknowledges the complex legacy and the deep, albeit unspoken, connection between father and child.

"Plumbline" is a masterful tribute that captures the essence of a steadfast, hardworking man who lived his life with quiet dignity and strength. Through her detailed and respectful portrayal, Alice Fulton invites readers to reflect on the often-unnoticed virtues of humility, resilience, and the profound impact of such characteristics on those who come after. The poem serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of love, labor, and the unassuming wisdom passed down through generations.

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