Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

In "1x1 (One Times One): 10," E.E. Cummings delivers a succinct and biting commentary on the nature of politicians through the use of sharp wit and metaphor. The poem, though brief, encapsulates Cummings' disdain for political figures and the system they represent.

The line "a politician is an arse upon / which everyone has sat except a man" employs metaphor to reduce a politician to nothing more than an "arse," a crude and derogatory term that immediately strips away any dignity or respect typically associated with the role. By suggesting that "everyone has sat" on this "arse," Cummings implies that politicians are used, manipulated, and controlled by various interests and individuals—except for "a man." This phrase could be interpreted in several ways, but most likely it suggests that no real, authentic human being—one who is genuine, honest, and moral—would stoop to becoming or interacting with a politician in this manner.

The poem, while brief, packs a punch in its critique. Cummings implies that politicians are devoid of integrity and individuality, serving as mere tools or vessels for others rather than standing as true, autonomous individuals. The absence of "a man" sitting on the "arse" underscores the idea that real men—those who embody true human qualities—do not engage in the corrupt, dehumanizing practices that politics often entails.

Cummings’ choice to distill his message into just a few words magnifies its impact, making it a powerful indictment of the political system and the figures within it. The poem challenges readers to reflect on the nature of leadership and integrity, urging them to consider the true qualities of a "man" in contrast to the often hollow and compromised identity of a politician.

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