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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

THE HERON, by         Recitation by Author     Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

"The Heron" is a poem by Theodore Roethke that describes the image of a heron standing in water in a swamp. The poem is full of vivid and sensory descriptions that capture the beauty and mystery of the natural world.

One possible critical analysis of the poem could focus on Roethke's use of imagery to convey the feeling of being immersed in the swamp environment. For example, he writes, "The air cranes with the mournful cries / Of owls and waterbirds," which evokes the sense of being surrounded by the sounds of the swamp. Similarly, the line "The swamp grass writhes in ripples of wind" creates a visual image of the movement of the grass in the breeze.

Another theme that emerges in the poem is the idea of stillness and patience. The heron stands motionless in the water, waiting for its prey, while the speaker observes it for an extended period of time. This suggests that there is a value in stillness and taking the time to observe the natural world, rather than always rushing through life.

Overall, "The Heron" is a poem that celebrates the beauty and mystery of the natural world, while also conveying a sense of stillness and patience. Its vivid imagery and sensory descriptions make it a powerful evocation of the swamp environment, and it continues to be celebrated as one of Roethke's most memorable works.

The exact date of publication for "The Heron" is not readily available, but it was included in Roethke's 1953 collection "The Waking".


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