Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Robert Ranke Graves was an English poet and writer who lived from 1895 to 1985. He was known for his poetry, his historical and mythological writings, and his translations of classical texts. "John Skelton" is a poem by Graves that pays tribute to the life and work of John Skelton.

Context:

"John Skelton" reflects Graves' fascination with English history and literature, and his admiration for Skelton as a poet and innovator. Graves was writing at a time of political and cultural change in England, as the country recovered from the devastation of World War I and grappled with the challenges of the modern world. Graves' interest in Skelton and other early English writers reflects his desire to connect with a deeper, more authentic sense of English identity and culture.

Content:

"John Skelton" is a poem that celebrates the life and work of John Skelton. The poem begins with a description of Skelton as a wild and unpredictable figure, known for his wit and his love of language. Graves goes on to describe Skelton's innovations in poetry, including his use of the Skeltonic verse form and his incorporation of classical and biblical themes into his work. The poem ends with a tribute to Skelton's enduring influence on English literature and culture.

Form:

"John Skelton" is a free-verse poem that makes use of irregular line lengths and a loose, flowing structure. Graves also incorporates alliteration and other forms of wordplay to create a sense of rhythm and musicality.

Poetic Elements:

Graves' use of alliteration and other forms of wordplay in "John Skelton" creates a sense of rhythm and musicality, emphasizing Skelton's love of language and his skill as a poet. The poem also makes use of vivid imagery and metaphor, such as the comparison of Skelton to a "flighty fire" or a "wild-cat minstrel."

Summary:

"John Skelton" is a tribute to the life and work of John Skelton that reflects Graves' admiration for Skelton as a poet and innovator. Graves' use of free verse and wordplay creates a sense of spontaneity and energy, reflecting Skelton's own wild and unpredictable personality. The poem also demonstrates Graves' skill as a poet and his ability to capture the essence of Skelton's writing in his own work. Overall, "John Skelton" is a lively and engaging tribute to a major figure in English literature.

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