Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"A Description of Wallace" is a poem by Henry the Minstrel, also known as Blind Harry, a 15th-century Scottish poet. The poem provides a comprehensive description of the physical attributes and character traits of the Scottish hero, William Wallace.

The poem begins by emphasizing the greatness and height of William Wallace. He is described as being judged with discretion and seen in both disguise and armor. His stature is notable, with a length that is nine quarters large, suggesting a tall and commanding presence. The poem highlights his broad shoulders, which are one-third of his length, portraying him as strong, noble, and impressive to behold.

Wallace's limbs are described as great, indicating strength and physical prowess. His stride is described as stalwart and sound, further emphasizing his power. His brow is hard, suggesting determination, and his arms are large and round, symbolizing his strength. The poem also mentions his hands, comparing them to a palm reader's, signifying their size and clarity.

Wallace's face is described as long and fair, reflecting his dignified appearance. He is portrayed as solemn in speech and courageous in demeanor. His chest is broad and high, and he has a sturdy neck, emphasizing his physicality and resilience. His lips are round, and his nose is square and large. His hair is described as brown and wavy, and his eyes are clear and bright like sparkling diamonds.

The poem notes a scar on the left side of Wallace's chin, a visible reminder of a past injury. Despite this, his face is fair and well-kept. The description also emphasizes that Wallace does not prioritize material wealth, giving away what he acquires, drawing a comparison to Alexander the Great.

The poem presents Wallace as a gentle and humble person during times of peace, akin to a meek maiden. However, in times of war, he is likened to the great warrior Hector from Greek mythology. He is depicted as having a strong belief in his fellow Scots, placing great trust in them. Enemies, on the other hand, cannot deceive him.

In terms of poetic devices, the poem primarily relies on vivid imagery and physical descriptions to bring Wallace to life. The use of similes and comparisons, such as likening his hand to a palm reader's or his demeanor to Ector (Hector), adds depth and vividness to the portrayal. The poem also employs alliteration and repetition of consonant sounds to create rhythm and enhance the lyrical quality of the verses.

Overall, "A Description of Wallace" provides a comprehensive depiction of William Wallace's physical attributes and character traits. Through vivid imagery and poetic techniques, Henry the Minstrel captures the essence of this Scottish hero, showcasing his strength, dignity, and unwavering commitment to his people.

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