Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"American Sonnet (1)" is a poem by Wanda Coleman that was first published in her collection "African Sleeping Sickness" in 1990. The poem is the first in a series of American Sonnets that critique American society and explore issues of race, class, and gender.

Explanation:

The poem begins with the confession of an "ex-cake junky" who admits that they "blew it," suggesting that they have given into their addiction or temptation. The speaker reflects on the ways in which society has conditioned them to indulge in excess and to prioritize personal pleasure over social responsibility. The poem also explores the theme of personal accountability and the ways in which our actions impact the larger society.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: The poem is written in sonnet form, with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The poem consists of 14 lines and is structured around the themes of confession and accountability.
• Imagery: The poem contains vivid visual imagery that evokes the speaker's experiences and emotions, as well as symbolic imagery that critiques American society and its values.
• Metaphor: The addiction to cake serves as a metaphor for the ways in which society has conditioned individuals to prioritize personal pleasure over social responsibility.
• Theme: The poem explores the themes of personal accountability, excess, and the ways in which American society values personal pleasure over social responsibility.

Conclusion:

"American Sonnet (1)" is a provocative and incisive poem that critiques American society and the ways in which it prioritizes personal pleasure over social responsibility. The poem's use of sonnet form, vivid imagery, and metaphor creates a sense of urgency and introspection, while its underlying themes of accountability and excess underscore the importance of recognizing our impact on the larger society and taking responsibility for our actions.

Poem Snippet:

"The lurid confessions of an ex-cake junky: I blew it,

and I'm sorry. I'm sorry for my impotence

for the rusted lines of my refrigerator

empty except for six-pack of Miller's Genuine Draft."

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