Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Allen Ginsberg's poem "Guru" offers a succinct yet profound meditation on presence and permanence amidst the transient nature of the world. Through its minimalist imagery and contemplative tone, the poem juxtaposes the ephemeral qualities of the external world with the enduring nature of the self.

The poem begins with the assertion, "It is the moon that disappears / It is the stars that hide not I," immediately setting up a contrast between celestial bodies, often seen as symbols of constancy, and the speaker's unwavering presence. By stating that the moon and stars are the ones that vanish, Ginsberg shifts the focus to the speaker's enduring existence. This inversion challenges the reader to reconsider notions of permanence and change, suggesting that even the most seemingly eternal aspects of the universe are subject to disappearance.

Following this, the line "It’s the City that vanishes, I stay" extends this idea to the human-made world. Cities, with their bustling activity and towering structures, represent civilization's achievements and the temporal nature of human endeavors. Yet, despite the city's potential to fade away, the speaker remains. This resilience speaks to an inner constancy, a personal essence that persists regardless of external transformations.

The imagery of "my forgotten shoes, / my invisible stocking" introduces a personal, almost intimate dimension to the poem. These objects symbolize the mundane, everyday aspects of life that are often overlooked or taken for granted. By emphasizing their forgotten and invisible nature, Ginsberg underscores the idea that the self is not defined by external appearances or possessions. The speaker's identity persists beyond the physical trappings that society often deems important.

The final line, "It is the call of a bell," brings the poem to a contemplative close. Bells are traditionally associated with calling attention, marking significant moments, or summoning people to gather. In this context, the call of the bell can be seen as a reminder of the spiritual or eternal call that transcends the fleeting nature of worldly experiences. The bell's sound, which resonates and fades, mirrors the poem's themes of presence and impermanence.

"Guru" invites readers to reflect on the nature of existence and the enduring qualities of the self. Ginsberg's use of simple yet evocative imagery creates a powerful meditation on the contrasts between the eternal and the ephemeral. The poem suggests that while the world around us is in a constant state of flux, there is a core aspect of our being that remains steadfast.

In essence, Ginsberg's "Guru" serves as a reminder of the importance of inner stability and presence. The poem encourages readers to find solace and strength in their enduring self, even as they navigate the ever-changing landscape of the external world. This meditation on permanence amidst transience resonates deeply, offering a timeless message about the nature of existence and the search for spiritual grounding.

Copyright (c) 2025 PoetryExplorer

Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!

Other Poems of Interest...