Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Lastness: 7" by Galway Kinnell is a brief but poignant exploration of grief, mortality, and the search for small moments of levity amidst sorrow. The poem juxtaposes the act of crying with the imperative to search for laughter, even in the most somber of circumstances.

The opening line, "Sancho Fergus! Don't cry!" immediately evokes a sense of urgency and affection. The name "Sancho" could be an allusion to Sancho Panza, the loyal squire of Don Quixote, suggesting a relationship marked by loyalty and companionship. The addition of "Fergus" personalizes the plea, making it a direct address to someone dear.

The next line, "Or else, cry," presents a contrasting command, allowing for the expression of grief. This duality captures the complexity of human emotions, acknowledging that both suppression and expression of sorrow are valid responses to loss. Kinnell's use of the imperative mood emphasizes the intensity and immediacy of these emotions.

The poem then shifts focus to the physical body with "On the body, / on the blued flesh, when it is / laid out," invoking the image of a deceased loved one. The term "blued flesh" vividly describes the pallor of death, emphasizing the physical reality of mortality. The act of laying out the body is a ritualistic preparation, a moment for reflection and mourning.

The concluding lines, "see if you can find / the one flea which is laughing," introduce a surprising and almost whimsical element. The flea, a tiny and often overlooked creature, becomes a symbol of resilience and unexpected joy. The act of finding a laughing flea on a dead body suggests the persistence of life and humor, even in the face of death. This image challenges the solemnity of the scene, inviting the reader to consider the absurdity and unpredictability of existence.

Kinnell's "Lastness: 7" balances the gravity of death with a touch of irreverence, capturing the complexity of the human experience. The poem acknowledges the pain of loss while also suggesting that even in the darkest moments, there is room for laughter and lightness. This duality reflects the broader themes of "Lastness," where endings are intertwined with continuations, and sorrow coexists with moments of unexpected joy.

The brevity of the poem enhances its impact, distilling profound themes into a few carefully chosen words. Kinnell's use of direct address, vivid imagery, and unexpected symbolism creates a powerful meditation on mortality and the enduring nature of the human spirit. "Lastness: 7" invites readers to embrace the full spectrum of emotions, recognizing that in the midst of grief, there can still be laughter and life.

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