Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov's "Action" explores the theme of relinquishing burdens and embracing the liberating power of nature. Through evocative imagery and a reflective tone, Levertov examines the process of letting go and the resulting sense of freedom and clarity.

The poem opens with a series of declarations: "I can lay down that history / I can lay down my glasses / I can lay down the imaginary lists of what to forget and what must be done." These lines emphasize the speaker's readiness to release the weight of the past, the tools of perception, and the mental clutter that dictate their life. The repetition of "I can lay down" reinforces the deliberate and conscious decision to let go.

Levertov then introduces a vivid image of shaking off constraints: "I can shake the sun / out of my eyes and lay everything down on the hot sand." This act symbolizes clearing one's vision and mind, setting aside all distractions and preoccupations. The "hot sand" serves as a grounding element, a place where the speaker can temporarily deposit their burdens.

The transition to the sea marks a significant shift in the poem: "and cross / the whispering threshold and walk right into the clear sea." The "whispering threshold" suggests a delicate boundary between the burdens of land and the freedom of the water. Crossing it represents stepping into a realm of clarity and liberation. The imagery of the "clear sea" evokes purity and transparency, an ideal space for rejuvenation.

As the speaker floats in the water, "my long hair floating, and fishes vanishing all around me," they become part of the natural environment. The act of floating suggests a surrender to the natural elements, allowing oneself to be buoyed and supported by the water. The disappearing fishes emphasize the fleeting and dynamic nature of this experience, where everything is in constant motion and transformation.

The poem concludes with a contemplative reflection: "Little by little one comes to know the limits and depths of power." This line suggests that through the act of letting go and immersing oneself in nature, one gains a deeper understanding of their own power and limitations. The phrase "limits and depths" conveys both the boundaries and the profound potential that come with self-awareness and acceptance.

In summary, "Action" by Denise Levertov is a contemplative poem that explores the liberating power of relinquishing burdens and embracing the natural world. Through rich imagery and reflective language, Levertov captures the process of shedding the past and finding clarity and freedom in the present moment. The poem invites readers to consider their own burdens and the potential for renewal through connection with nature and self-awareness.

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