Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov's poem "From a Plane" captures the contemplative and often transformative perspective one gains while looking down at the earth from high above. Through vivid imagery and reflective language, Levertov explores themes of natural beauty, human impact, and the potential for renewed perception and solace.

The poem begins with a striking contrast of colors and elements: "Green water of lagoons, brown water of a great river." This juxtaposition of green and brown evokes a sense of the diverse and dynamic landscapes that come into view from a plane. The "green water of lagoons" suggests serene, isolated pockets of nature, while the "brown water of a great river" signifies the powerful, continuous flow of a major natural artery. The river is described as "sunning its muscles," anthropomorphizing it and conveying its strength and vitality.

Levertov's description of the river "along intelligent rectangular swathes of other brown, other green, alluvial silvers" captures the interplay between natural and human-made patterns. The "intelligent rectangular swathes" likely refer to cultivated fields and human settlements, which stand in contrast to the organic forms of the lagoons and river. The "alluvial silvers" highlight the richness and fertility of the landscape, emphasizing the interconnectedness of natural and agricultural elements.

The phrase "Always air / looked down through" shifts the perspective to the observer in the plane, looking down through the vast expanse of air. This vantage point offers a sense of detachment and clarity, allowing the observer to see the land in a new light. The idea that the air "gives a reclamation of order, re-visioning solace" suggests that from a distance, the chaotic and often destructive actions of humans on the earth can be seen as part of a larger, more orderly whole. This distance provides a sense of comfort and a new way of seeing the world.

Levertov acknowledges the impact of human activity on the earth with the line "the great body not torn apart, though raked and raked by our claws." This powerful imagery evokes the damage humans have inflicted upon the natural world, likening it to a body that has been repeatedly scratched and wounded. Despite this, the poem conveys a sense of resilience and continuity—the earth remains intact and capable of providing solace and order, even as it bears the scars of human intervention.

In conclusion, "From a Plane" by Denise Levertov is a reflective and visually rich poem that explores the perspective gained from viewing the earth from above. Through vivid contrasts of color and form, and the interplay between natural and human-made landscapes, Levertov captures the beauty and resilience of the earth. The poem invites readers to consider the impact of human activity on the natural world, while also finding solace in the broader, more ordered view that distance can provide. The final imagery of the earth's enduring strength despite human damage serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness and resilience of the natural world.

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