Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Denise Levertov's "Libation" is a contemplative poem that explores themes of happiness, growth, and mutual understanding through the simple act of raising a glass. The poem delves into the deeper meanings and aspirations behind a seemingly ordinary moment, highlighting the significance of shared experiences and the pursuit of happiness beyond mere luck.

The poem opens with an intimate scene: "Raising our glasses, smilingly we wish one another not luck but happiness." This sets a tone of mutual affection and genuine goodwill. The choice to wish for happiness instead of luck suggests a desire for something more substantial and enduring, acknowledging that "after half a lifetime with and without luck, / we know we need more than luck." This line underscores the wisdom gained from experience and the recognition that luck is fleeting, while happiness requires more profound and sustained effort.

Levertov emphasizes the simplicity and sincerity of the moment: "It makes no difference that we're drinking tomato juice, not wine or whiskey—we know what we mean." The choice of tomato juice, a humble and wholesome beverage, symbolizes purity and authenticity. The shared enjoyment of "the red juice of those virtuous vegetable-fruits" reflects a mutual appreciation for the simple pleasures in life.

The poem then shifts to a nostalgic memory: "I remember your wonder, as at a miracle, finding them growing on sturdy vines in my old aunt and uncle's sun-room ripe to pluck at the breakfast table! / We were twenty-three, and unappeasably hungry ..." This recollection of youthful wonder and hunger serves as a metaphor for the early stages of their relationship, full of curiosity and a desire for discovery. The vivid image of tomatoes growing indoors, ripe for the picking, captures a sense of abundance and possibility.

Levertov transitions from this memory to a deeper reflection on shared values: "We agree on tomatoes, then—and happiness? yes, that too: we mean growth, branching, leafing, yielding blossoms and fruit and the sharp odor of dreams." The metaphor of growth and blooming represents the natural progression of life and relationships. The "sharp odor of dreams" suggests the vibrant and sometimes pungent nature of aspirations and desires, which are integral to personal and mutual fulfillment.

The poem continues to explore the idea of deep connection: "We mean knowing someone as deeply, no, deeper, than we've known each other, we mean being known." This line underscores the profound human need for understanding and intimacy. The wish for "the luck not to need luck" signifies a desire for a stable and fulfilling life built on mutual support and understanding, rather than relying on chance.

Levertov then incorporates traditional gestures: "I mill some pepper into my juice, though, / and salt in the ancient gesture; and what would be wrong with tipping out half a glass for the gods?" These actions connect the present moment to ancient rituals, acknowledging the continuity of human practices and the respect for the unknown or divine forces. The act of tipping out a portion of the drink serves as a symbolic offering, a gesture of gratitude and humility.

The poem concludes on a hopeful note: "We smile. / After these months of pain we begin to admit our new lives have begun." This ending reflects a sense of renewal and the courage to embrace new beginnings after a period of suffering. The shared smile signifies a mutual acknowledgment of the past and a hopeful outlook for the future.

In summary, "Libation" by Denise Levertov is a reflective poem that explores the themes of happiness, growth, and deep connection through the metaphor of sharing a simple drink. The poem captures the significance of small, meaningful moments and the desire for a life of mutual understanding and fulfillment. Levertov's rich imagery and contemplative tone invite readers to appreciate the profound beauty in everyday acts and the enduring power of human connection.

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