Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Howard Nemerov's poem "Modern Poet" offers a satirical and poignant commentary on the nature of fame, commercialism, and the enduring influence of literary giants. Through the juxtaposition of modern life with the legacy of Walt Whitman, Nemerov explores how contemporary poets navigate the intersection of artistic aspiration and material success.

The poem begins with a scene of the modern poet crossing the Walt Whitman Bridge during rush hour. This imagery sets the stage for a reflection on the contrasts between the poet's internal world and the external, commercial landscape. The choice of the Walt Whitman Bridge is significant, as it evokes the memory of the great American poet Walt Whitman, known for his transcendental and expansive vision of America.

"He stopped at the Walt Whitman Shopping Center / And bought a paperback copy of Leaves of Grass." This line humorously underscores the commercialization of Whitman's legacy. The juxtaposition of a shopping center named after Whitman with the act of purchasing his seminal work, *Leaves of Grass*, in paperback form highlights the commodification of literature. The poet's encounter with Whitman's work in such a mundane, commercial context suggests a disconnection from the profound and spiritual aspects of Whitman's poetry.

The poem's final lines, "Fame is the spur, he figured; given a Ford / Foundation Fellowship, he'd buy a Ford," capture the poet's pragmatic and somewhat ironic view of success. "Fame is the spur" echoes the idea that recognition and prestige motivate artistic pursuit. The mention of a Ford Foundation Fellowship—a prestigious award that supports artists and scholars—serves as a symbol of institutional validation and financial support. The poet's decision to buy a Ford with the fellowship money humorously underscores the materialistic turn, suggesting that even high-minded artistic aspirations are entangled with practical, everyday concerns.

Through these images and contrasts, Nemerov critiques the modern poet's experience, highlighting the tension between genuine artistic inspiration and the pressures of commercial success. The poem suggests that while the poet seeks to connect with the legacy of figures like Whitman, they are also navigating a world where art is often commodified and fame is intertwined with material gain.

"Modern Poet" thus reflects on the complexities of maintaining artistic integrity in a consumer-driven society. Nemerov uses humor and irony to underscore the challenges faced by contemporary poets, who must reconcile their creative ambitions with the realities of a world that often values commercial success over artistic depth. Through this concise and witty portrayal, the poem invites readers to consider the enduring influence of literary traditions and the ways in which modern life shapes and sometimes distorts the pursuit of artistic excellence.

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