Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Miller Williams' "Of History and Hope" was first published in his 1996 collection, "Some Jazz A While: Collected Poems." The poem gained national attention when it was read by Maya Angelou at President Bill Clinton's 1993 inauguration.

Explanation:

The poem begins by acknowledging that we as Americans have memorized our history and traditions through stories and songs. We know where we came from and the great figures of the past, but the poem asks the important question of where we are headed and who we will become. The disenfranchised dead, or those who have been oppressed and forgotten, want to know if their struggles were in vain.

The poem then focuses on the importance of the children and their role in shaping the future. It urges us to continue working towards a just and compassionate society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed, regardless of luck or circumstance.

Poetic Elements:

• Metaphor: "But how do we fashion the future? Who can say how except in the minds of those who will call it Now?"
• Imagery: "With waving hands—oh, rarely in a row— and flowering faces. And brambles, that we can no longer allow."
• Allusion: "Who dreamed for every child an even chance cannot let luck alone turn doorknobs or not."
• Repetition: "The children. The children."
• Tone: contemplative, urgent, hopeful

Conclusion:

"Of History and Hope" is a powerful meditation on the cyclical nature of history and the role that hope plays in shaping our future. It reminds us of the importance of working towards a better world for future generations, and the impact that our actions today will have on their lives. The poem ends on a hopeful note, suggesting that if we can truly remember our past and work towards a brighter future, our long gift to the children may come to fruition.

Poem Snippet:

"But looking through their eyes, we can see

What our long gift to them may come to be."