![]() |
Classic and Contemporary Poetry
IDYLLS OF THE KING: PELLEAS AND ETTARRE, by ALFRED TENNYSON Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: King arthur made new knights to fill the gap Last Line: And modred thought, 'the time is hard at hand.' Alternate Author Name(s): Tennyson, Lord Alfred; Tennyson, 1st Baron; Tennyson Of Aldworth And Farringford, Baron Subject(s): Arthurian Legend; Arthur, King | |||
KING ARTHUR made new knights to fill the gap Left by the Holy Quest; and as he sat In hall at old Caerleon, the high doors Were softly sunder'd, and thro' these a youth, Pelleas, and the sweet smell of the fields Past, and the sunshine came along with him. 'Make me thy knight, because I know, Sir King, All that belongs to knighthood, and I love.' Such was his cry; for having heard the King Had let proclaim a tournament -- the prize A golden circlet and a knightly sword, Full fain had Pelleas for his lady won The golden circlet, for himself the sword. And there were those who knew him near the King, And promised for him; and Arthur made him knight. And this new knight, Sir Pelleas of the Isles -- But lately come to his inheritance, And lord of many a barren isle was he -- Riding at noon, a day or twain before, Across the forest call'd of Dean, to find Caerleon and the King, had felt the sun Beat like a strong knight on his helm and reel'd Almost to falling from his horse, but saw Near him a mound of even-sloping side Whereon a hundred stately beeches grew, And here and there great hollies under them; But for a mile all round was open space And fern and heath. And slowly Pelleas drew To that dim day, then, binding his good horse To a tree, cast himself down; and as he lay At random looking over the brown earth Thro' that green-glooming twilight of the grove, It seem'd to Pelleas that the fern without Burnt as a living fire of emeralds, So that his eyes were dazzled looking at it. Then o'er it crost the dimness of a cloud Floating, and once the shadow of a bird Flying, and then a fawn; and his eyes closed. And since he loved all maidens, but no maid In special, half - awake he whisper'd: 'Where? O, where? I love thee, tho' I know thee not. For fair thou art and pure as Guinevere, And I will make thee with my spear and sword As famous -- O my Queen, my Guinevere, For I will be thine Arthur when we meet.' Suddenly waken'd with a sound of talk And laughter at the limit of the wood, And glancing thro' the hoary boles, he saw, Strange as to some old prophet might have seem'd A vision hovering on a sea of fire, Damsels in divers colors like the cloud Of sunset and sunrise, and all of them On horses, and the horses richly trapt Breast-high in that bright line of bracken stood; And all the damsels talk'd confusedly, And one was pointing this way and one that, Because the way was lost. And Pelleas rose, And loosed his horse, and led him to the light. There she that seem'd the chief among them said: 'In happy time behold our pilot-star! Youth, we are damsels-errant, and we ride, Arm'd as ye see, to tilt against the knights There at Caerleon, but have lost our way. To right? to left? straight forward? back again? Which? tell us quickly.' Pelleas gazing thought, 'Is Guinevere herself so beautiful?' For large her violet eyes look'd, and her bloom A rosy dawn kindled in stainless heavens, And round her limbs, mature in womanhood; And slender was her hand and small her shape; And but for those large eyes, the haunts of scorn, She might have seem'd a toy to trifle with, And pass and care no more. But while he gazed The beauty of her flesh abash'd the boy, As tho' it were the beauty of her soul; For as the base man, judging of the good, Puts his own baseness in him by default Of will and nature, so did Pelleas lend All the young beauty of his own soul to hers, Believing her, and when she spake to him Stammer'd, and could not make her a reply. For out of the waste islands had he come, Where saving his own sisters he had known Scarce any but the women of his isles, Rough wives, that laugh'd and scream'd against the gulls, Makers of nets, and living from the sea. Then with a slow smile turn'd the lady round And look'd upon her people; and, as when A stone is flung into some sleeping tarn The circle widens till it lip the marge, Spread the slow smile thro' all her company. Three knights were thereamong, and they too smiled, Scorning him; for the lady was Ettarre, And she was a great lady in her land. Again she said: 'O wild and of the woods, Knowest thou not the fashion of our speech? Or have the Heavens but given thee a fair face, Lacking a tongue?' 'O damsel,' answer'd he, 'I woke from dreams, and coming out of gloom Was dazzled by the sudden light, and crave Pardon; but will ye to Caerleon? I Go likewise; shall I lead you to the King?' 'Lead then,' she said; and thro' the woods they went. And while they rode, the meaning in his eyes, His tenderness of manner, and chaste awe, His broken utterances and bashfulness, Were all a burthen to her, and in her heart She mutter'd, 'I have lighted on a fool, Raw, yet so stale!' But since her mind was bent On hearing, after trumpet blown, her name And title, 'Queen of Beauty,' in the lists Cried -- and beholding him so strong she thought That peradventure he will fight for me, And win the circlet -- therefore flatter'd him, Being so gracious that he wellnigh deem'd His wish by hers was echo'd; and her knights And all her damsels too were gracious to him, For she was a great lady. And when they reach'd Caerleon, ere they past to lodging, she, Taking his hand, 'O the strong hand,' she said, 'See! look at mine! but wilt thou fight for me, And win me this fine circlet, Pelleas, That I may love thee?' Then his helpless heart Leapt, and he cried, 'Ay! wilt thou if I win?' 'Ay, that will I,' she answer'd, and she laugh'd, And straitly nipt the hand, and flung it from her; Then glanced askew at those three knights of hers, Till all her ladies laugh'd along with her. 'O happy world,' thought Pelleas, 'all, meseems, Are happy; I the happiest of them all!' Nor slept that night for pleasure in his blood, And green wood-ways, and eyes among the leaves; Then being on the morrow knighted, sware To love one only. And as he came away, The men who met him rounded on their heels And wonder'd after him, because his face Shone like the countenance of a priest of old Against the flame about a sacrifice Kindled by fire from heaven; so glad was he. Then Arthur made vast banquets, and strange knights From the four winds came in; and each one sat, Tho' served with choice from air, land, stream, and sea, Oft in mid-banquet measuring with his eyes His neighbor's make and might; and Pelleas look'd Noble among the noble, for he dream'd His lady loved him, and he knew himself Loved of the King; and him his new-made knight Worshipt, whose lightest whisper moved him more Than all the ranged reasons of the world. Then blush'd and brake the morning of the jousts, And this was call'd 'The Tournament of Youth;' For Arthur, loving his young knight, withheld His older and his mightier from the lists, That Pelleas might obtain his lady's love, According to her promise, and remain Lord of the tourney. And Arthur had the jousts Down in the flat field by the shore of Usk Holden; the gilded parapets were crown'd With faces, and the great tower fill'd with eyes Up to the summit, and the trumpets blew. There all day long Sir Pelleas kept the field With honor; so by that strong hand of his The sword and golden circlet were achieved. Then rang the shout his lady loved; the heat Of pride and glory fired her face, her eye Sparkled; she caught the circlet from his lance, And there before the people crown'd herself. So for the last time she was gracious to him. Then at Caerleon for a space -- her look Bright for all others, cloudier on her knight -- Linger'd Ettarre; and, seeing Pelleas droop, Said Guinevere, 'We marvel at thee much, O damsel, wearing this unsunny face To him who won thee glory!' And she said, 'Had ye not held your Lancelot in your bower, My Queen, he had not won.' Whereat the Queen, As one whose foot is bitten by an ant, Glanced down upon her, turn'd and went her way. But after, when her damsels, and herself, And those three knights all set their faces home, Sir Pelleas follow'd. She that saw him cried: 'Damsels -- and yet I should be shamed to say it -- I cannot bide Sir Baby. Keep him back Among yourselves. Would rather that we had Some rough old knight who knew the worldly way, Albeit grizzlier than a bear, to ride And jest with! Take him to you, keep him off, And pamper him with papmeat, if ye will, Old milky fables of the wolf and sheep, Such as the wholesome mothers tell their boys. Nay, should ye try him with a merry one To find his mettle, good; and if he fly us, Small matter! let him.' This her damsels heard, And, mindful of her small and cruel hand, They, closing round him thro' the journey home, Acted her hest, and always from her side Restrain'd him with all manner of device, So that he could not come to speech with her. And when she gain'd her castle, upsprang the bridge, Down rang the grate of iron thro' the groove, And he was left alone in open field. 'These be the ways of ladies,' Pelleas thought, 'To those who love them, trials of our faith. Yea, let her prove me to the uttermost, For loyal to the uttermost am I.' So made his moan, and, darkness falling, sought A priory not far off, there lodged, but rose With morning every day, and, moist or dry, Full-arm'd upon his charger all day long Sat by the walls, and no one open'd to him. And this persistence turn'd her scorn to wrath. Then, calling her three knights, she charged them, 'Out! And drive him from the walls.' And out they came, But Pelleas overthrew them as they dash'd Against him one by one; and these return'd, But still he kept his watch beneath the wall. Thereon her wrath became a hate; and once, A week beyond, while walking on the walls With her three knights, she pointed downward, 'Look, He haunts me -- I cannot breathe -- besieges me! Down! strike him! put my hate into your strokes, And drive him from my walls.' And down they went, And Pelleas overthrew them one by one; And from the tower above him cried Ettarre, 'Bind him, and bring him in.' He heard her voice; Then let the strong hand, which had overthrown Her minion-knights, by those he overthrew Be bounden straight, and so they brought him in. Then when he came before Ettarre, the sight Of her rich beauty made him at one glance More bondsman in his heart than in his bonds. Yet with good cheer he spake: 'Behold me, lady, A prisoner, and the vassal of thy will; And if thou keep me in thy donjon here, Content am I so that I see thy face But once a day; for I have sworn my vows, And thou hast given thy promise, and I know That all these pains are trials of my faith, And that thyself, when thou hast seen me strain'd And sifted to the utmost, wilt at length Yield me thy love and know me for thy knight.' Then she began to rail so bitterly, With all her damsels, he was stricken mute, But, when she mock'd his vows and the great King, Lighted on words: 'For pity of thine own self, Peace, lady, peace; is he not thine and mine?' 'Thou fool,' she said, 'I never heard his voice But long'd to break away. Unbind him now, And thrust him out of doors; for save he be Fool to the midmost marrow of his bones, He will return no more.' And those, her three, Laugh'd, and unbound, and thrust him from the gate. And after this, a week beyond, again She call'd them, saying: 'There he watches yet, There like a dog before his master's door! Kick'd, he returns; do ye not hate him, ye? Ye know yourselves; how can ye bide at peace, Affronted with his fulsome innocence? Are ye but creatures of the board and bed, No men to strike? Fall on him all at once, And if ye slay him I reck not; if ye fail, Give ye the slave mine order to be bound, Bind him as heretofore, and bring him in. It may be ye shall slay him in his bonds.' She spake, and at her will they couch'd their spears, Three against one; and Gawain passing by, Bound upon solitary adventure, saw Low down beneath the shadow of those towers A villainy, three to one; and thro' his heart The fire of honor and all noble deeds Flash'd, and he call'd, 'I strike upon thy side -- The caitiffs!' 'Nay,' said Pelleas, 'but forbear; He needs no aid who doth his lady's will.' So Gawain, looking at the villainy done, Forbore, but in his heat and eagerness Trembled and quiver'd, as the dog, withheld A moment from the vermin that he sees Before him, shivers ere he springs and kills. And Pelleas overthrew them, one to three; And they rose up, and bound, and brought him in. Then first her anger, leaving Pelleas, burn'd Full on her knights in many an evil name Of craven, weakling, and thrice - beaten hound: 'Yet, take him, ye that scarce are fit to touch, Far less to bind, your victor, and thrust him out, And let who will release him from his bonds. And if he comes again' -- there she brake short; And Pelleas answer'd: 'Lady, for indeed I loved you and I deem'd you beautiful, I cannot brook to see your beauty marr'd Thro' evil spite; and if ye love me not, I cannot bear to dream you so forsworn. I had liefer ye were worthy of my love Than to be loved again of you -- farewell. And tho' ye kill my hope, not yet my love, Vex not yourself; ye will not see me more.' While thus he spake, she gazed upon the man Of princely bearing, tho' in bonds, and thought: 'Why have I push'd him from me? this man loves, If love there be; yet him I loved not. Why? I deem'd him fool? yea, so? or that in him A something -- was it nobler than myself? -- Seem'd my reproach? He is not of my kind. He could not love me, did he know me well. Nay, let him go -- and quickly.' And her knights Laugh'd not, but thrust him bounden out of door. Forth sprang Gawain, and loosed him from his bonds, And flung them o'er the walls; and afterward, Shaking his hands, as from a lazar's rag, 'Faith of my body,' he said, 'and art thou not -- Yea thou art he, whom late our Arthur made Knight of his table; yea, and he that won The circlet? wherefore hast thou so defamed Thy brotherhood in me and all the rest As let these caitiffs on thee work their will?' And Pelleas answer'd: 'O, their wills are hers For whom I won the circlet; and mine, hers, Thus to be bounden, so to see her face, Marr'd tho' it be with spite and mockery now, Other than when I found her in the woods; And tho' she hath me bounden but in spite, And all to flout me, when they bring me in, Let me be bounden, I shall see her face; Else must I die thro' mine unhappiness.' And Gawain answer'd kindly tho' in scorn: 'Why, let my lady bind me if she will, And let my lady beat me if she will; But an she send her delegate to thrall These fighting hands of mine -- Christ kill me then But I will slice him handless by the wrist, And let my lady sear the stump for him, Howl as he may! But hold me for your friend. Come, ye know nothing; here I pledge my troth, Yea, by the honor of the Table Round, I will be leal to thee and work thy work, And tame thy jailing princess to thine hand. Lend me thine horse and arms, and I will say That I have slain thee. She will let me in To hear the manner of thy fight and fall; Then, when I come within her counsels, then From prime to vespers will I chant thy praise As prowest knight and truest lover, more Than any have sung thee living, till she long To have thee back in lusty life again, Not to be bound, save by white bonds and warm, Dearer than freedom. Wherefore now thy horse And armor; let me go; be comforted. Give me three days to melt her fancy, and hope The third night hence will bring thee news of gold.' Then Pelleas lent his horse and all his arms, Saving the goodly sword, his prize, and took Gawain's, and said, 'Betray me not, but help -- Art thou not he whom men call light-of-love?' 'Ay,' said 'Gawain, 'for women be so light;' Then bounded forward to the castle walls, And raised a bugle hanging from his neck, And winded it, and that so musically That all the old echoes hidden in the wall Rang out like hollow woods at hunting-tide. Up ran a score of damsels to the tower; 'Avaunt,' they cried, 'our lady loves thee not!' But Gawain lifting up his vizor said: 'Gawain am I, Gawain of Arthur's court, And I have slain this Pelleas whom ye hate. Behold his horse and armor. Open gates, And I will make you merry.' And down they ran, Her damsels, crying to their lady, 'Lo! Pelleas is dead -- he told us -- he that hath His horse and armor; will ye let him in? He slew him! Gawain, Gawain of the court, Sir Gawain -- there he waits below the wall, Blowing his bugle as who should say him nay.' And so, leave given, straight on thro' open door Rode Gawain, whom she greeted courteously. 'Dead, is it so?' she ask'd. 'Ay, ay,' said he, 'And oft in dying cried upon your name.' 'Pity on him,' she answer'd, 'a good knight, But never let me bide one hour at peace.' 'Ay,' thought Gawain, and you be fair enow; But I to your dead man have given my troth, That whom ye loathe, him will I make you love.' So those three days, aimless about the land, Lost in a doubt, Pelleas wandering Waited, until the third night brought a moon With promise of large light on woods and ways. Hot was the night and silent; but a sound Of Gawain ever coming, and this lay -- Which Pelleas had heard sung before the Queen, And seen her sadden listening -- vext his heart, And marr'd his rest -- 'A worm within the rose.' 'A rose, but one, none other rose had I, A rose, one rose, and this was wondrous fair, One rose, a rose that gladden'd earth and sky, One rose, my rose, that sweeten'd all mine air -- I cared not for the thorns; the thorns were there. 'One rose, a rose to gather by and by, One rose, a rose, to gather and to wear, No rose but one -- what other rose had I? One rose, my rose; a rose that will not die, -- He dies who loves it, -- if the worm be there.' This tender rhyme, and evermore the doubt, 'Why lingers Gawain with his golden news?' So shook him that he could not rest, but rode Ere midnight to her walls, and bound his horse Hard by the gates. Wide open were the gates, And no watch kept; and in thro' these he past, And heard but his own steps, and his own heart Beating, for nothing moved but his own self And his own shadow. Then he crost the court, And spied not any light in hall or bower, But saw the postern portal also wide Yawning; and up a slope of garden, all Of roses white and red, and brambles mixt And overgrowing them, went on, and found, Here too, all hush'd below the mellow moon, Save that one rivulet from a tiny cave Came lightening downward, and so spilt itself Among the roses and was lost again. Then was he ware of three pavilions rear'd Above the bushes, gilden-peakt. In one, Red after revel, droned her lurdane knights Slumbering, and their three squires across their feet; In one, their malice on the placid lip Frozen by sweet sleep, four of her damsels lay; And in the third, the circlet of the jousts Bound on her brow, were Gawain and Ettarre. Back, as a hand that pushes thro' the leaf To find a nest and feels a snake, he drew; Back, as a coward slinks from what he fears To cope with, or a traitor proven, or hound Beaten, did Pelleas in an utter shame Creep with his shadow thro' the court again, Fingering at his sword-handle until he stood There on the castle-bridge once more, and thought, 'I will go back, and slay them where they lie.' And so went back, and seeing them yet in sleep Said, 'Ye, that so dishallow the holy sleep, Your sleep is death,' and drew the sword, and thought, 'What! slay a sleeping knight? the King hath bound And sworn me to this brotherhood;' again, 'Alas that ever a knight should be so false!' Then turn'd, and so return'd, and groaning laid The naked sword athwart their naked throats, There left it, and them sleeping; and she lay, The circlet of the tourney round her brows, And the sword of the tourney across her throat. And forth he past, and mounting on his horse Stared at her towers that, larger than themselves In their own darkness, throng'd into the moon; Then crush'd the saddle with his thighs, and clench'd His hands, and madden'd with himself and moan'd: 'Would they have risen against me in their blood At the last day? I might have answer'd them Even before high God. O towers so strong, Huge, solid, would that even while I gaze The crack of earthquake shivering to your base Split you, and hell burst up your harlot roofs Bellowing, and charr'd you thro' and thro' within, Black as the harlot's heart -- hollow as a skull! Let the fierce east scream thro' your eye-let-holes, And whirl the dust of harlots round and round In dung and nettles! hiss, snake -- I saw him there -- Let the fox bark, let the wolf yell! Who yells Here in the still sweet summer night but I -- I, the poor Pelleas whom she call'd her fool? Fool, beast -- he, she, or I? myself most fool; Beast too, as lacking human wit -- disgraced, Dishonor'd all for trial of true love -- Love? -- we be all alike; only the King Hath made us fools and liars. O noble vows! O great and sane and simple race of brutes That own no lust because they have no law! For why should I have loved her to my shame? I loathe her, as I loved her to my shame. I never loved her, I but lusted for her -- Away!' -- He dash'd the rowel into his horse, And bounded forth and vanish'd thro' the night. Then she, that felt the cold touch on her throat, Awaking knew the sword, and turn'd herself To Gawain: 'Liar, for thou hast not slain This Pelleas! here he stood, and might have slain Me and thyself.' And he that tells the tale Says that her ever-veering fancy turn'd To Pelleas, as the one true knight on earth And only lover; and thro' her love her life Wasted and pined, desiring him in vain. But he by wild and way, for half the night, And over hard and soft, striking the sod From out the soft, the spark from off the hard, Rode till the star above the wakening sun, Beside that tower where Percivale was cowl'd, Glanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn. For so the words were flash'd into his heart He knew not whence or wherefore: 'O sweet star, Pure on the virgin forehead of the dawn!' And there he would have wept, but felt his eyes Harder and drier than a fountain bed In summer. Thither came the village girls And linger'd talking, and they come no more Till the sweet heavens have fill'd it from the heights Again with living waters in the change Of seasons. Hard his eyes, harder his heart Seem'd; but so weary were his limbs that he, Gasping, 'Of Arthur's hall am I, but here, Here let me rest and die,' cast himself down, And gulf'd his griefs in inmost sleep; so lay, Till shaken by a dream, that Gawain fired The hall of Merlin, and the morning star Reel'd in the smoke, brake into flame, and fell. He woke, and being ware of some one nigh, Sent hands upon him, as to tear him, crying, 'False! and I held thee pure as Guinevere.' But Percivale stood near him and replied, 'Am I but false as Guinevere is pure? Or art thou mazed with dreams? or being one Of our free-spoken Table hast not heard That Lancelot' -- there he check'd himself and paused. Then fared it with Sir Pelleas as with one Who gets a wound in battle, and the sword That made it plunges thro' the wound again, And pricks it deeper; and he shrank and wail'd, 'Is the Queen false?' and Percivale was mute. 'Have any of our Round Table held their vows?' And Percivale made answer not a word. 'Is the King true?' 'The King!' said Percivale. 'Why, then let men couple at once with wolves. What! art thou mad?' But Pelleas, leaping up, Ran thro' the doors and vaulted on his horse And fled. Small pity upon his horse had he, Or on himself, or any, and when he met A cripple, one that held a hand for alms -- Hunch'd as he was, and like an old dwarfelm That turns its back on the salt blast, the boy Paused not, but overrode him, shouting, 'False, And false with Gawain!' and so left him bruised And batter'd, and fled on, and hill and wood Went ever streaming by him till the gloom That follows on the turning of the world Darken'd the common path. He twitch'd the reins, And made his beast, that better knew it, swerve Now off it and now on; but when he saw High up in heaven the hall that Merlin built, Blackening against the dead-green stripes of even, 'Black nest of rats,' he groan'd, 'ye build too high.' Not long thereafter from the city gates Issued Sir Lancelot riding airily, Warm with a gracious parting from the Queen, Peace at his heart, and gazing at a star And marvelling what it was; on whom the boy, Across the silent seeded meadow-grass Borne, clash'd; and Lancelot, saying, 'What name hast thou That ridest here so blindly and so hard?' 'No name, no name,' he shouted, 'a scourge am I To lash the treasons of the Table Round.' 'Yea, but thy name?' 'I have many names,' he cried: 'I am wrath and shame and hate and evil fame, And like a poisonous wind I pass to blast And blaze the crime of Lancelot and the Queen.' 'First over me,' said Lancelot, 'shalt thou pass.' 'Fight therefore,' yell'd the youth, and either knight Drew back a space, and when they closed, at once The weary steed of Pelleas floundering flung His rider, who call'd out from the dark field, 'Thou art false as hell; slay me, I have no sword.' Then Lancelot, 'Yea, between thy lips -- and sharp; But here will I disedge it by thy death.' 'Slay then,' he shriek'd, 'my will is to be slain,' And Lancelot, with his heel upon the fallen, Rolling his eyes, a moment stood, then spake: 'Rise, weakling; I am Lancelot; say thy say.' And Lancelot slowly rode his war-horse back To Camelot, and Sir Pelleas in brief while Caught his unbroken limbs from the dark field, And follow'd to the city. It chanced that both Brake into hall together, worn and pale. There with her knights and dames was Guinevere. Full wonderingly she gazed on Lancelot So soon return'd, and then on Pelleas, him Who had not greeted her, but cast himself Down on a bench, hard-breathing. 'Have ye fought?' She ask'd of Lancelot. 'Ay, my Queen,' he said. 'And thou hast overthrown him?' 'Ay, my Queen.' Then she, turning to Pelleas, 'O young knight, Hath the great heart of knighthood in thee fail'd So far thou canst not bide, unfrowardly, A fall from him?' Then, for he answer'd not, 'Or hast thou other griefs? If I, the Queen, May help them, loose thy tongue, and let me know.' But Pelleas lifted up an eye so fierce She quail'd; and he, hissing I have no sword,' Sprang from the door into the dark. The Queen Look'd hard upon her lover, he on her, And each foresaw the dolorous day to be; And all talk died, as in a grove all song Beneath the shadow of some bird of prey. Then a long silence came upon the hall, And Modred thought, 'The time is hard at hand.' | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...LANCELOT by EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON MERLIN by EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON GALAHAD IN THE CASTLE OF THE MAIDENS by SARA TEASDALE ELAINE by EDNA ST. VINCENT MILLAY IDYLLS OF THE KING: BALIN AND BALAN by ALFRED TENNYSON IDYLLS OF THE KING: GARETH AND LYNETTE by ALFRED TENNYSON A CHARACTER by ALFRED TENNYSON |
|