Classic and Contemporary Poetry
THE CANTERBURY TALES: SIR THOPAS, by GEOFFREY CHAUCER Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: Listeth, lordes, in good entent Last Line: "and lat me tellen al my tale, I preye." | ||||||||
The First Fit Listeth, lordes, in good entent, And I wol telle verrayment Of myrthe and of solas; Al of a knyght was fair and gent In bataille and in tourneyment, His name was sire Thopas. Yborn he was in fer contree, In Flaundres, al biyonde the see, At Poperyng, in the place. His fader was a man ful free, And lord he was of that contree, As it was Goddes grace. Sire Thopas wax a doghty swayn; Whit was his face as payndemayn, His lippes rede as rose; His rode is lyk scarlet in grayn, And I yow telle in good certayn, He hadde a semely nose. His heer, his berd was lyk saffroun, That to his girdel raughte adoun; His shoon of cordewane. Of Brugges were his hosen broun, His robe was of syklatoun, That coste many a jane. He koude hunte at wilde deer, And ride an haukyng for river With grey goshauk on honde; Therto he was a good archeer; Of wrastlyng was ther noon his peer, Ther any ram shal stonde. Ful many a mayde, bright in bour, They moorne for hym paramour, Whan hem were bet to slepe; But he was chaast and no lechour, And sweete as is the brembul flour That bereth the rede hepe. And so bifel upon a day, For sothe, as I yow telle may, Sire Thopas wolde out ride. He worth upon his steede gray, And in his hand a launcegay, A long swerd by his side. He priketh thurgh a fair forest, Therinne is many a wilde best, Ye, bothe bukke and hare; And as he priketh north and est, I telle it yow, hym hadde almest Bitid a sory care. Ther spryngen herbes grete and smale, The lycorys and the cetewale, And many a clowe-gylofre; And notemuge to putte in ale, Wheither it be moyste or stale, Or for to leye in cofre. The briddes synge, it is no nay, The sparhauk and the papejay, That joye it was to heere; The thrustelcok made eek his lay, The wodedowve upon the spray She sang ful loude and cleere. Sire Thopas fil in love-longynge, Al whan he herde the thrustel synge, And pryked as he were wood. His faire steede in his prikynge So swatte that men myghte him wrynge; His sydes were al blood. Sire Thopas eek so wery was For prikyng on the softe gras, So fiers was his corage, That doun he leyde him in that plas To make his steede som solas, And yaf hym good forage. "O seinte Marie, benedicite! What eyleth this love at me To bynde me so soore? Me dremed al this nyght, pardee, An elf-queene shal my lemman be And slepe under my goore. "An elf-queene wol I love, ywis, For in this world no womman is Worthy to be my make In towne; Alle othere wommen I forsake, And to an elf-queene I me take By dale and eek by downe!" Into his sadel he clamb anon, And priketh over stile and stoon An elf-queene for t'espye, Til he so longe hath riden and goon That he foond, in a pryve woon, The contree of Fairye So wilde; For in that contree was ther noon That to him durste ride or goon, Neither wyf ne childe; Til that ther cam a greet geaunt, His name was sire Olifaunt, A perilous man of dede. He seyde, "Child, by Termagaunt! But if thou prike out of myn haunt, Anon I sle thy steede With mace. Heere is the queene of Fayerye, With harpe and pipe and symphonye, Dwellynge in this place." The child seyde, "Also moote I thee, Tomorwe wol I meete with thee, Whan I have myn armoure; And yet I hope, par ma fay, That thou shalt with this launcegay Abyen it ful sowre. Thy mawe Shal I percen, if I may, Er it be fully pryme of day, For heere thow shalt be slawe." Sire Thopas drow abak ful faste; This geant at hym stones caste Out of a fel staf-slynge. But faire escapeth child Thopas, And al it was thurgh Goddes gras, And thurgh his fair berynge. Yet listeth, lordes, to my tale Murier than the nightyngale, For now I wol yow rowne How sir Thopas, with sydes smale, Prikyng over hill and dale, Is comen agayn to towne. His myrie men comanded he To make hym bothe game and glee, For nedes moste he fighte With a geaunt with hevedes three, For paramour and jolitee Of oon that shoon ful brighte. "Do come," he seyde, "my mynstrales, And geestours for to tellen tales, Anon in myn armynge, Of romances that been roiales, Of popes and of cardinales, And eek of love-likynge." They fette hym first the sweete wyn, And mede eek in a mazelyn, And roial spicerye Of gyngebreed that was ful fyn, And lycorys, and eek comyn, With sugre that is trye. He dide next his white leere, Of clooth of lake fyn and cleere, A breech and eek a sherte; And next his sherte an aketoun, And over that an haubergeoun For percynge of his herte; And over that a fyn hawberk, Was al ywroght of Jewes werk, Ful strong it was of plate; And over that his cote-armour As whit as is a lilye flour, In which he wol debate. His sheeld was al of gold so reed, And therinne was a bores heed, A charbocle by his syde; And there he swoor on ale and breed How that the geaunt shal be deed, Bityde what bityde! His jambeux were of quyrboilly, His swerdes shethe of yvory, His helm of latoun bright; His sadel was of rewel boon, His brydel as the sonne shoon, Or as the moone light. His spere was of fyn ciprees, That bodeth werre, and nothyng pees, The heed ful sharpe ygrounde; His steede was al dappull gray, It gooth an ambil in the way Ful softely and rounde In londe. Loo, lordes myne, heere is a fit! If ye wol any moore of it, To telle it wol I fonde. The Second Fit Now holde youre mouth, par charitee, Bothe knyght and lady free, And herkneth to my spelle; Of bataille and of chivalry, And of ladyes love-drury Anon I wol yow telle. Men speken of romances of prys, Of Horn child and of Ypotys, Of Beves and sir Gy, Of sir Lybeux and Pleyndamour, -- But sir Thopas, he bereth the flour Of roial chivalry! His goode steede al he bistrood, And forth upon his wey he glood As sparcle out of the bronde; Upon his creest he bar a tour, And therinne stiked a lilie flour, God shilde his cors fro shonde! And for he was a knyght auntrous, He nolde slepen in noon hous, But liggen in his hoode; His brighte helm was his wonger, And by hym baiteth his dextrer Of herbes fyne and goode. Hymself drank water of the well, As dide the knyght sire Percyvell So worthy under wede, Til on a day -- Heere the Hoost stynteth Chaucer of his Tale of Thopas "Namoore of this, for Goddes dignitee," Quod oure Hooste, "for thou makest me So wery of thy verray lewednesse That, also wisly God my soule blesse, Myne eres aken of thy drasty speche. Now swich a rym the devel I biteche! This may wel be rym dogerel," quod he. "Why so?" quod I, "why wiltow lette me Moore of my tale than another man, Syn that it is the beste rym I kan?" "By God," quod he, "for pleynly, at a word, Thy drasty rymyng is nat worth a toord! Thou doost noght elles but despendest tyme. Sire, at o word, thou shalt no lenger ryme. Lat se wher thou kanst tellen aught in geeste, Or telle in prose somwhat, at the leeste, In which ther be som murthe or som doctryne." "Gladly," quod I, "by Goddes sweete pyne! I wol yow telle a litel thyng in prose That oghte liken yow, as I suppose, Or elles, certes, ye been to daungerous. It is a moral tale vertuous, Al be it told somtyme in sondry wyse Of sondry folk, as I shal yow devyse. As thus: ye woot that every Evaungelist, That telleth us the peyne of Jhesu Crist, Ne seith nat alle thyng as his felawe dooth; But nathelees hir sentence is al sooth, And alle acorden as in hire sentence, Al be ther in hir tellyng difference. For somme of hem seyn moore, and somme seyn lesse, Whan they his pitous passioun expresse -- I meene of Mark, Mathew, Luc, and John -- But doutelees hir sentence is al oon. Therfore, lordynges alle, I yow biseche, If that yow thynke I varie as in my speche, As thus, though that I telle somwhat moore Of proverbes than ye han herd bifoore Comprehended in this litel tretys heere, To enforce with th' effect of my mateere, And though I nat the same wordes seye As ye han herd, yet to yow alle I preye Blameth me nat; for, as in my sentence, Shul ye nowher fynden difference Fro the sentence of this tretys lyte After the which this murye tale I write. And therfore herkneth what that I shal seye, And lat me tellen al my tale, I preye." | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...LACK OF STEADFASTNESS; BALLAD by GEOFFREY CHAUCER MERCILES BEAUTE; A TRIPLE ROUNDEL: 1. CAPTIVITY by GEOFFREY CHAUCER MERCILES BEAUTE; A TRIPLE ROUNDEL: 2. REJECTION by GEOFFREY CHAUCER MERCILES BEAUTE; A TRIPLE ROUNDEL: 3. ESCAPE by GEOFFREY CHAUCER THE CANTERBURY TALES: THE GENERAL PROLOGUE by GEOFFREY CHAUCER THE CHARACTER OF A GOOD PARSON by GEOFFREY CHAUCER THE COCK AND THE FOX, OR THE TALE OF THE NUN'S PRIEST by GEOFFREY CHAUCER THE COMPLAINT OF CHAUCER TO HIS EMPTY PURSE by GEOFFREY CHAUCER TO ROSAMONDE: A BALADE by GEOFFREY CHAUCER A BALADE OF COMPLAINT by GEOFFREY CHAUCER |
|