Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Missing" is a poem by Thom Gunn that explores the themes of loss, grief, and memory. The poem was first published in 1979 as part of his collection "The Passages of Joy."

Explanation:

The poem begins by describing a missing person and the ways in which their absence is felt by those who knew them. The speaker reflects on the complex emotions that arise in the wake of loss, including sadness, anger, and confusion.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the ways in which memories can both comfort and torment us in the wake of loss. The poem ultimately concludes with a sense of acceptance and hope, as the speaker acknowledges the importance of cherishing the memories of those who are no longer with us.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: "The Missing" is a free verse poem without a set rhyme or meter. The poem consists of three stanzas, each with varying line lengths and no consistent pattern of rhyme or rhythm. This form allows the poem to flow freely and naturally, with the language and imagery serving as the primary focus. The use of enjambment creates a sense of continuity and fluidity, reflecting the theme of memory and the complexities of grief and loss.

• Imagery: "The frame still bears their features," "in the still unfaded photos"
• Allusion: None
• Metaphor: Memory as a "frame"
• Symbolism: The "missing person" as a symbol of loss and grief

Conclusion:

"The Missing" is a poignant and reflective poem that explores the themes of loss, grief, and memory. The poem challenges readers to reflect on the ways in which memories can both comfort and torment us in the wake of loss, and to recognize the importance of cherishing the memories of those who are no longer with us.

Poem Snippet:

"Despair is passionless,

Hope is continual; 

But the heart is always propped by memory."