Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"The Invasion: Song. Cead Mile Failte, Elim!" is a poem by Gerald Joseph Griffin, an Irish writer. His works often center on themes of Irish history, culture, and mythology.

Main Points: This poem, which seems to be set in the time of the Christian conversion of Ireland, is a warm and welcoming greeting to a stranger named Elim. The speaker, representing the local Druid community, invites Elim to share whatever they have left after the Christian invasion. Despite the destruction and change their society has faced ("Aisneach, thy temple in ruins is lying," "Corman, thy teachers have died broken-hearted"), the speaker maintains a hospitable attitude, willing to share the remnants of their culture and to let the Christian stranger rest among them.

Themes:

Hospitality and Welcome: The phrase "Cead Mile Failte" translates to "a hundred thousand welcomes" in Irish, showing the depth of the warm welcome they offer to Elim despite the hardships they face.

Change and Loss: The poem speaks of the decline of the old ways and the arrival of new ones. The ancient druidic practices are being overtaken by Christianity, leading to loss and ruin.

Resilience and Generosity: Despite the devastation, the community remains resilient, offering what little they have left to a stranger. This exemplifies their enduring generosity and openness in the face of adversity.

Poetic Devices:

Repetition: The phrase "Cead Mile Failte! child of the Ithian! Cead Mile Failte, Elim!" is repeated in every stanza, serving as both a welcoming refrain and a reminder of the enduring spirit of the community.

Imagery: Griffin uses rich imagery to depict the bleak condition of the community and their ancient practices, enhancing the emotional resonance of the poem.

Symbolism: The "dark blast" in "Druim na Druid" may symbolize the destructive forces of change brought about by the Christian conversion.

Conclusion: "The Invasion: Song. Cead Mile Failte, Elim!" is a poignant reflection on cultural transition, resilience, and hospitality in the face of adversity. Griffin's narrative skill and the use of poetic devices add depth to the themes and evoke empathy for the affected community.