Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

The poem "Tomorrow" by Félix Lope de Vega Carpio, translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, presents a haunting examination of human frailty, procrastination, and spiritual negligence. The speaker in the poem is plagued by a profound sense of guilt and remorse for not heeding the "unceasing care" of the divine, represented by the Lord who waits "before my gate" during the "gloomy nights of winter." The work, undoubtedly influenced by the Christian concepts of grace and redemption, delves deeply into the human tendency to postpone spiritual awakening, capturing the conflict between divine patience and human hesitancy.

Written in a confessional tone, the poem explores the idea of divine love pursuing even the most undeserving souls. The Lord waits "Wet with unhealthy dews" and bears "bleeding wounds upon Thy feet," imagery that adds a physical and visceral aspect to Christ's sufferings, traditionally considered spiritual and emotional. This serves to emphasize the gravity of the speaker's negligence in not acknowledging the Lord's love.

There's an almost pathetic irony in the Lord's enduring love and the speaker's constant deferral. The Lord waits with a yearning that seems almost human, yet divine in its persistence. The speaker is conscious of this yearning, as his "guardian angel gently cried, 'Soul, from thy casement look, and thou shalt see / How He persists to knock and wait for thee!'" These lines provide a wake-up call not just to the speaker but to the reader as well, highlighting the urgency of spiritual realization.

The core tragedy of the poem lies in the speaker's repetitive response, "To-morrow we will open," highlighting procrastination as a destructive form of self-denial. The word "To-morrow" operates as a powerful metaphor for unfulfilled intentions and missed opportunities for grace. Even as the speaker acknowledges the persistence of the Lord, he delays his spiritual obligation, pointing to an existential dilemma wherein awareness does not necessarily lead to action.

The poem captures a universal struggle, making it as relevant today as when it was written during Spain's Golden Age. The perpetual postponement of spiritual reckoning is an eternal theme, and Lope de Vega encapsulates it hauntingly. It's a somber reminder that the divine waits eternally, but human life, bound by time, does not afford such luxury. The moral, spiritual, and emotional weight of "Tomorrow" challenges us to reflect on our own lives, to consider whether we, too, are squandering our chances for grace, enlightenment, and ultimate peace by constantly relegating our spiritual obligations to an elusive "tomorrow."