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Classic and Contemporary Poetry


XERXES by SAMUEL JOHNSON (1709-1784)

Poet Analysis

First Line: IN GAY HOSTILITY AND BARBAROUS PRIDE
Last Line: THROUGH PURPLE BILLOWS AND A FLOATING HOST.
Subject(s): DARDANELLES; XERES I, THE GREAT (519-465 B.C.); HELLESPONT;

IN gay hostility and barbarous pride,
With half mankind embattled at his side,
Great Xerxes comes to seize the certain prey,
And starves exhausted regions in his way;
Attendant Flattery counts his myriads o'er,
Till counted myriads soothe his pride no more;
Fresh praise is tried till madness fires his mind,
The waves he lashes, and enchains the wind;
New powers are claimed, new powers are still bestowed,
Till rude resistance lops the spreading god;
The daring Greeks deride the martial show,
And heap their valleys with the gaudy foe;
The insulted sea with humbler thoughts he gains,
A single skiff to speed his flight remains;
The incumbered oar scarce leaves the dreaded coast
Through purple billows and a floating host.



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