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Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

READING TIME: 1 MINUTE 26 SECONDS, by             Poet Analysis     Poet's Biography

Muriel Rukeyser's poem "Reading Time: 1 Minute 26 Seconds" explores the visceral impact and enduring power of poetry. It delves into the reasons behind the fear of poetry, emphasizing its ability to evoke deep emotions and profound realizations that linger long after the initial encounter.

The poem opens by addressing the fear of poetry, likening it to the fear of a "mystery and fury of a midnight street" and the seductive yet unsettling "voice" that emerges from the windows. This sets the stage for the intense emotional experience that poetry can evoke, one that disrupts peace and ignites the imagination. The imagery of a midnight street and the "voluptuous voice" evokes a sense of danger and allure, suggesting that poetry has the power to draw readers into a realm of heightened emotional and intellectual engagement.

Rukeyser then moves to the moment in a theater when the curtain rises, revealing a scene that profoundly impacts the audience. She describes a mother bandaging her son's head, only for the bandage to be torn off, symbolizing the revelation of hidden truths and the raw vulnerability exposed by poetry. The "moment of proof" she refers to is the climax when the brain "acknowledges the world," a moment when all values are brought to life and "extended into the blood awake." This is the transformative power of poetry, to awaken a deeper understanding and connection to the world.

The poem draws parallels to the work of sculptor Constantin Brancusi and writer Franz Kafka, both of whom created art that reaches beyond the ordinary into the realm of the eternal. Brancusi's bird, designed to "extend through soaring air," and Kafka's stories, which "draw to eternity through time extended," are metaphors for the enduring impact of poetry. The "climax strikes" long after the initial experience, much like how love or a profound realization continues to resonate within us.

Rukeyser emphasizes that the fear of poetry stems from its ability to touch us deeply and leave a lasting impression. The "footbeat on the heart" after a moment of love or the "pure cry of birds" that follows air-cries symbolize how poetry translates fleeting experiences into lasting emotions and insights. This "moment of proof" is what people fear, as it forces them to confront their deepest emotions and truths.

The poem concludes with a powerful image of people turning away from this moment of proof, "hand up palm out / fending off moment of proof, the straight look, poem." This gesture of defense highlights the discomfort and vulnerability that poetry can evoke. Yet, it is precisely this prolonged consciousness, the "prolonged wound-consciousness after the bullet’s shot" and the "prolonged love after the look is dead," that gives poetry its power. It extends beyond the immediate experience, leaving a lasting mark on the reader's psyche.

In "Reading Time: 1 Minute 26 Seconds," Rukeyser eloquently captures the transformative and often unsettling power of poetry. She highlights how poetry can evoke deep emotions, challenge our perceptions, and leave a lasting impact long after the initial encounter. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, she underscores the profound fear and awe that poetry can inspire, ultimately celebrating its enduring ability to touch the human soul.


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